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Climate

Malta's climate is generally Mediterranean, offering warm, sunny summers and mild winters. The island's consistent weather patterns make it an attractive year-round destination, with each season providing unique experiences for visitors.

Summer

Maltese summers are long and typically very hot, beginning in May and lasting until late September. Average daily highs range between 28-32°C, though temperatures can vary considerably, soaring when the hot sirocco winds blow from Africa or cooling with refreshing ocean breezes. July enjoys up to 12 hours of sunshine each day, while June and August see about 11 hours daily, making it a sun-seeker's paradise.

Winter

Winter in Malta is mild, making the island a popular destination for travellers seeking to escape colder climates. In December, temperatures hover around 17°C, and in January and February, they drop slightly to around 15°C. This is also the wettest time of the year, with average rainfall reaching 90mm. Despite this, Malta still enjoys about 5 to 6 hours of sunshine each day during winter.

Spring / Autumn‍

Spring offers perhaps the most pleasant weather of the year, with minimal rainfall and comfortably warm temperatures. Daytime highs range from 20-25°C, and average rainfall is only around 25mm. The sea temperatures are initially cool in early spring but soon warm up, making it possible for a swim by early April — much warmer compared to the UK.

Malta is packed with attractions and places of interest. The capital city of Valletta hosts regular plays, concerts, exhibitions, and street events. With 7,000 years of history, there is no shortage of fascinating sites to explore, including megalithic temples, underground catacombs, churches, and forts. Interactive walkthroughs and multimedia attractions offer an overview of Malta's history in under an hour. The rural side of the islands is equally captivating, featuring charming villages and rich folklore. On Sunday mornings, visitors can experience the bustling atmosphere of Marsaxlokk fishing village, the open-air market outside Valletta, or the It-Tokk market in Victoria, Gozo.

The Three Cities

The Three Cities—Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua—showcase Malta's maritime heritage. These fortified cities are rich in history, offering charming streets, historic sites, and stunning views of the Grand Harbour. Walking through these streets feels like stepping back in time, with traditional Maltese balconies, picturesque alleys, and grand fortifications.

Gozo

The neighbouring island of Gozo is a must-visit destination and is only a short ferry ride away from Malta. Explore Dwejra Bay and the Inland Sea, wander the quaint streets and cafés of Victoria (the capital), and take in the majestic Citadel. Gozo is also known for its beautiful beaches, such as Ramla Bay and Xlendi, providing a more laid-back atmosphere compared to Malta.

Megalithic Temples

Malta is home to several prehistoric temples, including the UNESCO-listed sites of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra. These ancient structures, which date back over 5,000 years, are among the oldest freestanding monuments in the world. Visiting these sites offers a unique glimpse into Malta's ancient past and its remarkable architectural achievements.

Mosta Dome

One of Malta's most iconic buildings, the impressive Mosta Dome, dominates the skyline. Inspired by the Roman Pantheon, this neo-classical masterpiece was constructed around an earlier 16th-century church and took 28 years to complete. The dome is among the largest in Europe, and the church's interior, with its ornate decor, is a sight to behold.

Dingli Cliffs

Located on Malta's western coast near the village of Dingli, the Dingli Cliffs offer breathtaking views over the Mediterranean Sea. Rising 253 metres above sea level, these cliffs are the highest point in Malta and provide stunning panoramic views, making them a popular spot for hiking and photography.

Mdina

Known as the "Silent City," Mdina is a beautifully preserved medieval walled city that invites visitors to step into the past. With its narrow, winding streets, ancient buildings, and tranquil atmosphere, Mdina is the perfect place to explore Malta's rich history. Highlights include St. Paul's Cathedral and the impressive views from the fortified walls.

Marsaxlokk

The picturesque fishing village of Marsaxlokk is located in the south of Malta and is famous for its vibrant daily market. On weekends, the market transforms into a bustling bazaar offering fresh fish, traditional Maltese treats, and a wide range of souvenirs. Marsaxlokk's colourful fishing boats, known as "luzzu," make it a charming and photogenic location.

Valletta

Malta's capital city, Valletta, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its well-preserved Baroque architecture. Highlights include St. John's Co-Cathedral, with its stunning interior, the Grand Master's Palace, and the beautiful Upper Barrakka Gardens, which offer spectacular views over the Grand Harbour. Valletta's narrow streets are filled with charming shops, restaurants, and historical sites, making it a hub of culture and history.

This small archipelago has seen its fair share of conflict and foreign rule throughout Malta's history. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean, Malta has always held great strategic importance for both trade and military reasons. During World War II, it served as a vital naval base for the British Navy. Traces of the various cultures that ruled the island over the past two millennia can be found throughout the island. No other country offers such a diverse blend of historical and cultural influences in such a small area, making Malta a fascinating destination to explore.

Location

Malta is an archipelago in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily, Italy, and north of Libya. Its location at the crossroads of major maritime routes has made it an important strategic point for centuries, providing easy access to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. This strategic position has shaped Malta's history and contributed to its unique blend of cultural influences.

Three main islands

The archipelago consists of three main islands: Malta, Gozo, and Comino. Each island has its own character. Malta is the largest and most developed, Gozo offers a more rural and laid-back experience, and Comino is known for its clear waters and beautiful lagoons.

Malta's central location also makes it highly accessible by air and sea. The islands are well connected to major European and North African cities, which is one reason why Malta has become such a popular tourist destination. Visitors can easily explore the rich history, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant culture the islands offer.

Malta's geography is characterized by low hills, terraced fields, and a rugged coastline with numerous natural harbors, sandy beaches, and dramatic cliffs. This diverse landscape provides a variety of experiences for visitors, from exploring historical cities and quaint villages to enjoying outdoor adventures such as hiking, swimming, and diving.

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Malta International Airport (MLA) is the main gateway to the Maltese Islands. It is located in Luqa, approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) southeast of Valletta, Malta's capital city. The airport is well connected to various locations on the island, with taxi and bus services readily available outside the terminal, making it easy for tourists to navigate the island upon arrival.

The airport offers many facilities and services to ensure a comfortable travel experience. These include duty-free shops, restaurants, cafés, currency exchange offices, ATMs, car rental agencies, and free Wi-Fi throughout the terminal. For the most up-to-date information on flight schedules, services, and travel advisories, visitors can refer to the official website of Malta International Airport: Malta International Airport.

Flight Connections

Malta is well connected to many destinations across Europe and beyond, making it a convenient travel hub for visitors. The following are some of the main airports offering direct flights to Malta during the peak tourist season (April through October):

Birmingham Airport (April - October):

• Jet2: Monday and Thursday
• Ryanair: Wednesday only
• TUI: Thursday only

Bournemouth Airport (April - October):

• Ryanair: Tuesday and Saturday

Bristol Airport (April - October):

• Jet2: Monday (May - October) and Thursday
• TUI: Thursday only

East Midlands Airport (April - October):

• Jet2: Thursday only
• Ryanair: Friday only

Edinburgh Airport (April - October):

• Ryanair: Tuesday, Friday, and Sunday

Glasgow Airport (April - October):

• Jet2: Thursday only (April and August)
• Jet2: Monday and Thursday (May to July, September and October)

Leeds Bradford Airport (April - October):

• Jet2: Wednesday only

Liverpool Airport (April - October):

• Ryanair: Monday and Thursday

London Gatwick Airport (April - October):

• Air Malta: Daily flight
• British Airways: Daily flight (except Fridays, April only), Daily flight (May only), Daily flight with 2 x flights on a Friday (June to October)
• EasyJet: Two daily flights (except Sunday)
• TUI: Thursday only

London Heathrow Airport (April - October):

• Air Malta: Two daily flights (three on Fridays)

London Luton Airport (April - October):

• Ryanair: Monday (two flights), Thursday, and Friday

London Stansted Airport (April - October):

• Jet2: Monday and Thursday
• Ryanair: Daily flight (except Sunday, two flights on Saturday) April to June, Daily flight (two flights on Saturday) July to October

Manchester Airport (April - October):

• EasyJet: Daily flights
• Jet2: Tuesday, Thursday, and Sunday
• Ryanair: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday
• TUI: Three flights on Thursday

Dublin Airport (April - October):

• Ryanair: Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday

Shannon Airport (April - October):

• Ryanair: Friday and Sunday

Malta's convenient flight connections from numerous UK and European airports make it an accessible tourist destination. During the peak season, visitors have multiple options to reach the islands, whether they are planning a family holiday, a romantic getaway, or a cultural adventure.

Transport Options from the Airport

Upon arrival at Malta International Airport, visitors can choose from several transport options to reach their destinations. Taxis are readily available, offering a convenient way to get to Valletta or other major towns. Alternatively, Malta's public bus network provides a cost-effective option, with regular services connecting the airport to different parts of the island. Car rental agencies are also available for those looking to explore Malta at their own pace.

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Transportation‍

Malta has a well-connected public transportation system, primarily consisting of buses that cover most parts of the islands. Visitors can purchase a Tallinja card, a reusable bus card that provides convenient travel across the islands. More information about the Tallinja card can be found here: Tallinja Card. Taxis are also available, and car rental services are popular for those who prefer exploring at their own pace.

For connections to Gozo, there are two ferry services:

• From Valletta: A passenger-only ferry that costs €7.50 per person, one way.
• From Ċirkewwa: A car and passenger ferry costing €4.60 per person, which is paid at the terminal before returning to the island of Malta.

Entry Requirements‍

It is important to check entry requirements before your trip to Malta. You can find the latest information here: Entry Requirements. Citizens from the UK and Ireland can enter Malta visa-free for tourist stays of up to 90 days. However, entry requirements can change, so it's crucial to verify the most current information before travelling.

Passport Requirements‍

Ensure that your passport meets the following requirements:

• Issued less than 10 years before the date of entry.
• Valid for at least 3 months beyond the day you plan to leave Malta.

If you enter or exit the Schengen area through Malta as a visitor, make sure your passport is stamped. Border guards use passport stamps to verify compliance with the 90-day visa-free limit for short stays. If entry or exit stamps are missing, border guards may presume you have overstayed. You may also need to show a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds for your stay.

Cultural Etiquette‍

When visiting Malta, it is important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, covering shoulders, and removing hats as a sign of respect. Avoid boasting about wealth, as modesty is valued by the Maltese. Swearing and blasphemy are considered offensive.

Many Maltese are open to conversations on various topics, but it is advisable to be cautious when discussing politics or sports, as these can lead to heated debates (especially when it comes to England vs Italy!). Relax and indulge in their humour; the Maltese enjoy conversing, telling stories, and sharing light-hearted jokes.

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Language

The official languages of Malta are Maltese and English. English is widely spoken throughout the islands, making communication easy for English-speaking travellers. Maltese is a unique blend of Italian, French, Arabic, and English, reflecting the archipelago's multicultural history. Fun fact: Maltese is one of only two Semitic languages written in Latin script worldwide!

Safety‍

Malta is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions, such as keeping an eye on your belongings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and being aware of your surroundings.

The standard voltage in Malta is 230V, and plugs and sockets are of the three-pin type (Type G). If your electrical devices use a different plug type, consider bringing a travel adapter.

Currency‍

The currency in Malta is the Euro (€). It is advisable to have some local currency for small expenses, although credit and debit cards are widely accepted. Currency exchanges are available in all major towns and cities. A useful tip is to open a Revolut account for quick currency conversion from GBP to Euros, often at favourable rates. Some shops also accept Revolut transfers if they do not take card payments, which can be handy if you are out of cash.

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Malta's history is a rich tapestry of cultures and civilizations, shaped by over 7,000 years of human settlement. From megalithic temples to knights and empires, Malta has been a strategic crossroads that has attracted the attention of numerous civilizations.

Prehistoric Period‍

Malta's prehistoric era is marked by the construction of impressive megalithic temples, such as Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, dating back to around 3600-2500 BCE. These temples are among the oldest freestanding structures in the world, alongside the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum, a subterranean sanctuary dating back to 3000 BCE, which houses the remains of over 7,000 people. Both the temples and the Hypogeum are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The purpose of these ancient structures is still debated, with theories suggesting they served as places of worship or aligned with celestial bodies.

Phoenician and Roman Rule‍

The Phoenicians colonized Malta in the 8th century BCE, establishing it as a key trading hub. In 218 BCE, Malta became part of the Roman Empire, ushering in a period of prosperity and development. During this time, the apostle St. Paul was shipwrecked on Malta, introducing Christianity, which remains an integral part of Maltese culture today. The Romans expanded the city of Mdina, and Malta continued to play a significant role in maritime trade.

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Medieval Period

• Arab Rule: In 870 CE, Malta was conquered by the Arabs, who ruled until 1090. Their influence is still evident today, particularly in the Maltese language, which has Arabic roots.
• Knights of St. John: In 1530, the Knights of St. John were granted control of Malta. They fortified the islands and left a lasting cultural and architectural legacy, including the capital city of Valletta. The Great Siege of 1565, in which the knights repelled an Ottoman invasion, is one of Malta's most celebrated historical events.

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French and British Rule‍

In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte's forces captured Malta, but French rule was short-lived, as the British expelled them in 1800. Malta became a British colony, playing a strategic role during World War II as a military base. During this time, Malta endured heavy bombing but remained resilient. After the war, Malta continued under British rule, and in 1952, Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) lived on the island for two years, which she often referred to as a "second home."

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Independence and Modern Era

Malta gained independence from British rule on September 21, 1964, becoming a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth. In 1974, Malta became a republic. More recently, Malta joined the European Union in 2004 and adopted the euro in 2008. Today, Malta enjoys economic growth, being a hub for financial services, tourism, and the digital gaming industry.

It's important to note that this is a condensed summary of Malta's complex history, and there are many more specific events and nuances that shaped the country.

For more information, visit https://heritagemalta.mt/explore/